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1073191107311467v1
15/2/204    most recent
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First published on January 9, 2008, doi:10.1177/1073191107311467

Assessment 2008;15:204.

A more recent version of this article appeared on June 1, 2008

Article

The Assessment of Present-Moment Awareness and Acceptance: The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale

LeeAnn Cardaciotto*, James D. Herbert, Evan M. Forman, Ethan Moitra, and Victoria Farrow

LaSalle University

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: cardaciotto{at}lasalle.edu.


  Abstract
The purpose of this project was to develop a bidimensional measure of mindfulness to assess its two key components: present-moment awareness and acceptance. The development and psychometric validation of the Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale is described, and data are reported from expert raters, two nonclinical samples (n = 204 and 559), and three clinical samples including mixed psychiatric outpatients (n = 52), eating disorder inpatients (n = 30), and student counseling center outpatients (n = 78). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses support a two-factor solution, corresponding to the two constituent components of the construct. Good internal consistency was demonstrated, and relationships with other constructs were largely as expected. As predicted, significant differences were found between the nonclinical and clinical samples in levels of awareness and acceptance. The awareness and acceptance subscales were not correlated, suggesting that these two constructs can be examined independently. Potential theoretical and applied uses of the measure are discussed.


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